Browsing: models

Frontier large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-5, Claude 4.5, Gemini 3, Llama 4 and DeepSeek-R1, represent a transformative class of artificial intelligence tools capable of revolutionizing various aspects of healthcare by generating human-like responses across diverse contexts and adapting to novel tasks following human instructions. Their potential application spans a broad range of medical…

A team of psychologists, computer scientists, and physicists from Italy, Slovenia, and South Korea has proposed seven “fault lines” between human and artificial intelligence (AI). The researchers question the extent to which AI is yielding intelligence, at least in the same form as human intelligence. The authors note the critical shift that occurred between statistical…

Small language models can serve as a more scalable, practical and efficient alternative for medical applications compared to large language models. Here we discuss the strengths and limitations, challenges and future directions of small language models in healthcare implementation, highlighting their potential to enable broader real-world adoption across diverse clinical settings.